Isotopes—Terminology, Definitions and Properties
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The intention of this chapter is to give insight into the properties and peculiarities stable isotopes bioelements. Following an overview about terminology ʻtechnical jargonʼ used in isotope sciences, methods calculate express isotopic abundances are presented. Subsequently, a short description physicochemical basis equilibrium kinetic (mass-dependent) effects (EIEs KIEs) as origin fractionation chemical biological systems given. Further, measures for calculation presentation introduced corresponding these quantities critically discussed. Finally, examples biochemical reactions presented more details subsequent consequences including relationship between EIEs KIEs reviewed.
منابع مشابه
Distinguishable Entities: Definitions and Properties
Many studies in natural language processing are concerned with how to generate definite descriptions that evoke a discourse entity already introduced in the context. A solution to this problem has been initially proposed by Dale (1989) in terms of distinguishing descriptions and distinguishable entities. In this paper, we give a formal definition of the terms “distinguishable entity” in non tri...
متن کاملGeometric partial differential equations: Definitions and properties
Nonlinear partial differential equations are defined as fibred submanifolds of a jet bundle. The definitions of prolongation and symbol are given and given interpretations. Projections, formal properties, and linearisation are also discussed. Almost no attempt is made to maintain notational consistency with the standard literature.
متن کاملBlock Orthogonal Polynomials: I. Definitions and Properties
Constrained orthogonal polynomials have been recently introduced in the study of the HohenbergKohn functional to provide basis functions satisfying particle number conservation for an expansion of the particle density. More generally, we define block orthogonal (BO) polynomials which are orthogonal, with respect to a first Euclidean scalar product, to a given i-dimensional subspace Ei of polyno...
متن کاملSense of direction: Definitions, properties, and classes
An extensive body of evidence exists of the impact that specific edge labelings have on the communication complexity of distributed problems. It has been long suspected that these very different labelings share a common property, named sense of direction. In spite of the large number of investigations, and of the obvious practical importance, a formal characterization of this property did not e...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Tree physiology
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1568-2544', '2542-971X']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92698-4_8